Closed-Loop

A discarded bathtub repurposed into an outdoor bench with a wooden seat, set beside bushes and parked bicycles
Martinus KE, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Illustrated by the Chilean platform Al Gramo, closed-loop design extends the life of packaging through repeated reuse cycles, but the book notes that even such systems eventually need to return materials to the environment or recycling, showing the temporal limits of circularity.
Illustrated through Al Gramo, a Chilean platform that partners with major brands to offer products in reusable packaging, collected, cleaned, refilled, and reused: "This system dramatically reduces single-use packaging waste, demonstrating a practical application of circular principles by extending the life of packaging materials through multiple cycles. However, even in such a closed-loop system, the packaging will eventually degrade or be damaged, requiring its eventual return to the environment or recycling streams, thus acknowledging the temporal limitations of circularity and the need for designs that account for eventual material exit from the cycle."

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Entries this one is tied to through the book.

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Examples

Methods

In the Framework

  • Outcomes Component
  • Environment (Ecological Niche)
  • Waste (outcome) · element

In the book

  • Chapter 16, section 160 · Environment Dimension

Mentioned in

Methods