About the Framework
We help designers to ethically transition from isolated, linear and conventional practices into systemic, dynamic and sustainable ones. Reducing their environmental impact and achieving their social and economical goals on target .
The Symbiotic Design Framework (SDF) did not emerge in isolation but rather as a rigorous synthesis of diverse theoretical constructs, historical analysis, and practical application designed to confront the complex reality of our time. It represents a necessary pivot from viewing design as a linear tool for industrial accumulation to seeing it as a medium for healing and regeneration. The framework’s genesis lies in a deep dissatisfaction with the "Capitalocene," an era defined not merely by human impact, but by an economic logic that systematically cheapens nature and labor to fuel endless accumulation.
At its core, the SDF constitutes an intellectual rebellion against the "tame" problem-solving methods of the 20th century, which are woefully inadequate for the "wicked problems" of the 21st, such as climate breakdown and systemic inequality. The framework finds its theoretical backbone in the biological concept of Autopoiesis, or the capacity of a system to reproduce and maintain itself, pioneered by Chilean biologists Humberto Maturana and Francisco Varela. By applying this biological lens to design, the framework redefines the discipline not as a producer of objects, but as a living system responsible for its own "ethnoevolution" and ethical impact.
The journey of the SDF from a doctoral thesis to a globally applied methodology has been marked by continuous testing, refinement, and validation across a prestigious selection of academic and professional stages. This trajectory began with the foundational PhD thesis, "Autopoietic design," which identified the seven initial components—ranging from the Human and Relational to the Teleological—that now underpin the framework's structure. To uncover this initial illumination of design as an autopoietic instance, interviews and surveys where conducted with more that 360 licensed designers. Also an extensive literature review of around five hundred books was conducted.
The framework’s academic rigor was stress-tested early on through various international presentations. In 2017, the foundational pedagogical concepts were explored in a comparison of Gropius and Buchanan published in Revista Base. By July 2018, its core propositions on "Sustainable Autopoietic Design" were presented at the Congreso Latinoamericano de Enseñanza del Diseño at the Universidad de Palermo in Buenos Aires. Later that year, the concept of autopoiesis as a sustainability formula was debated at the XIV Simposio Internacional del Posgrado en Artes y Diseño at UNAM in Mexico.
As the framework matured, its scope broadened to address social and ethical dimensions. In 2019, the author served as Guest Editor for a special issue of Design for All India focused on "Design & Misery," highlighting the unseen aspects of the discipline. By 2020, the framework had evolved to address the "Past, Present and Future of Design in Latin America" during an online symposium with CUMULUS members. That same year, the framework's "seven components for a sustainable future design model" were formally introduced to the global academic community at the Cumulus Rome 2020 conference. The adaptability of the framework was further demonstrated at CADi 2020 in Peru, where it was discussed in the context of "Reemergences" amidst global adversity.
However, the SDF was never intended to remain solely academic; it was built for the "Hic et Nunc," the here and now of professional practice. The transition from theory to tangible application accelerated significantly when the project was selected for an acceleration program in Valencia, Spain, supported by Next Generation EU funding. This validation on the world stage was pivotal. During the World Design Capital Valencia 2022, the framework was contrasted with the pluriversity of activities that were during this year long event. It was at this step that the Framework started shapping into its final stage.
Since then, the framework has matured through exposure at major European platforms. In April 2024, the Symbiotic Design Academy presented the "Symbiotic Design Framework Workshop" at the New European Bauhaus (NEB) Festival in Brussels, equipping the attendants with the mindset to integrate these concepts into design curricula. Following this, the framework was presented and refined at Dutch Design Week and Creative Skills Week, engagements that were instrumental in finalizing the methodology codified in the book Symbiotic Design Framework: Rethinking Design from within. During the last World Design Congress in London 2025 a paper that present an abstract of the Framework in its totality was selected to be published in the proceedings.
The Framework has not been constructed in isolation, but it is the result of a continuous dialogue within the discipline.

The Academy and the Framework have been supported by, and presented at:
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For a selection of the academic papers that support the Framework visit Dr. Raineri's LinkedIn profile.
About Dr. Gonzalo Raineri
Father, husband, designer, architect, professor, design researcher and theorist based in Eindhoven, the Netherlands.
Dr. Gonzalo Raineri Bernain describes his professional life as a complex journey of "turning ideas into action" that has spanned nearly three decades. His career began with pragmatic humility, using his skills as an architect and designer to sustain himself, but eventually transformed into a vocation driven by witnessing the profound disconnect between conventional industry and the living systems of our planet. He writes with a refreshing lack of academic pretense, warning readers that his work is designed "to infect you with a dangerous optimism" regarding the potential for systemic change.
Dr. Raineri’s perspective is informed by a truly nomadic and global engagement with design. His work and studies have taken him from the vibrant landscapes of Santiago, Chile, to Minneapolis, Amsterdam, Dublin, Madrid, Valencia, and currently, Eindhoven in the Netherlands. This international trajectory is underpinned by a formidable academic foundation, including degrees in Design and Architecture, followed by five postgraduate diplomas in fields ranging from Business Administration to Interactive Multimedia, culminating in a Ph.D. in Design.
Throughout his career, Dr. Raineri has actively interrogated the discipline through a selection of high-profile engagements. He has challenged students to consider "Why it is important to study design today?" at Indoamérica University in Ecuador and explored the "Reemergences" of design during the CADi 2020 congress in Peru. His commitment to highlighting the overlooked aspects of the discipline led him to serve as a Guest Editor for Design for All India in 2019, creating a platform to discuss "Design & Misery."
The motivation for this intense workload is deeply personal. Dr. Raineri cites the moment he became a father as a crystallizing event, shifting his priority from professional success to ensuring a thriving future for his daughter and all children. This drive led him to initially undergo the Phd program and finally found the Symbiotic Design Academy (SDA), a platform dedicated to empowering others with the skills to transition toward a zero-carbon future. Through the SDA, he translates high-level theory into practice, supported by SDA memberships with global organizations like, the World Design Organization (WDO), and a friendship with the New European Bauhaus (NEB).
Dr. Raineri operates with the understanding that the language used to describe the future creates "magnetic fields" that attract specific energies and resources. Consequently, he has dedicated his life to creating a field that draws resources toward regeneration and Eudaimonia, or wellbeing for all living entities. He stands firmly against the "unfounded positiveness" of dogmatic design, advocating instead for "competence with conscience." Whether speaking at the New European Bauhaus Festival or writing from his desk in the Netherlands, Dr. Raineri remains a steadfast companion for those willing to do the hard work of thinking systemically in a complex world.
2016-2021 • PhD in Design , Universidad de Palermo, Buenos Aires Argentina | 2013 • Design Thinking Action Lab, Standford University through NovoEd. | 2013 • Post-graduate Diploma in University Curriculum Design for the Management of the Teaching and Learning Process, Universidad Finis Terrae, Santiago, Chile | 2007 • Master in Environmental Studies and Bioclimatic Architecture, Polytechnic University of Madrid, Superior School of Architecture, Madrid, Spain. | 2006 • Post-graduate Diploma in Sustainable Architecture, UNIACC University, Santiago, Chile. | 2002-2006 • Architect, UNIACC University, Santiago, Chile. | 2001-2002 • Post-graduate Diploma in Administration and Business Management, ILADES, Alberto Hurtado Jesuit University, Santiago, Chile. | 1997 • Post-graduate Diploma in Design and Interactive Multimedia Production, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, School of Design, Santiago, Chile. | 1994 • Computer Graphic Design: Introduction to Graphic Area, Catholic University of Chile, Santiago, Chile. | 1990 – 1991 • Paint System Video, Digital Animation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, EE.UU. | 1984-1991 • Design, specialized in Visual Communication, Professional Institute of Santiago, Santiago, Chile. | 1988 • Intensive Film Course: 16mm, Chilean – North American Cultural Institute, Santiago, Chile. | 1983 • Failed Architecture student – Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile. | 1970-1982 • The International School Nido de Aguilas, Santiago, Chile. | 1965-1970 • The youngest hippie ever, Santiago, Chile.
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