Iroquois Confederacy and Mapuche Nation

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Al2, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0)
The book cites the Iroquois Confederacy and the Mapuche Nation as participatory, decentralized societies that show how spreading out power can make a system more resilient.
On the book's mapped spectrum of political systems, the Iroquois Confederacy and the Mapuche Nation exemplify the participatory, decentralized end: "At one end, you have highly participatory, consensus-driven cultures like the Iroquois Confederacy or the Mapuche Nation – decentralized structures that proved remarkably resilient because power wasn't concentrated in one vulnerable point." They ground the argument that distributing power builds resilience.

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In the framework

  • Design is a political act · concept

In the book

  • Chapter 3, section 024 · The Unavoidable Politics of Shaping Futures

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