How Buildings Learn (book by Stewart Brand)

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USA
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Christopher Michel, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)
In How Buildings Learn, Stewart Brand shows that buildings are never finished: occupants keep adapting them over time, often in unplanned ways, which argues for designing flexible structures rather than fixed monuments.
Stewart Brand's exploration highlighting the temporal reality that designed structures inevitably adapt, change, and are modified over time by their inhabitants, changing needs, and environmental circumstances — often in ways completely unforeseen, and sometimes unwelcome, by their original creators; cited to argue for designing flexible 'scaffolding' that supports ongoing life rather than immutable monuments.

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Entries this one is tied to through the book.

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In the framework

  • Environment (Ecological Niche)
  • Structural Coupling · concept

In the book

  • Chapter 2, section 013 · The Nature of Time in Design: Beyond the Linear

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