SymbioticDesignAcademy

interactive planning

A black and white photograph of Russell Ackoff speaking at a lectern, in glasses and a jacket with a badge reading Prof. R. Ackoff, INTERACT, one hand raised as he talks.
Regina Kühne, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Interactive planning is Russell Ackoff's more holistic, participatory alternative to traditional planning methods, cited as an example of systems thinking entering the business world.
Ackoff's more holistic, participatory alternative to traditional planning methods, cited as part of bringing systems thinking into the business world.

In the book

  • Chapter 5, section 046 · Pioneers of Systemic Application in Design
Methods