Ushahidi

During the early development of the Ushahidi platform in Kenya (a system for citizen reporting and crisis mapping), the founding team likely used hand-drawn sketches and simple digital mock-ups (Mock-up/Outcome) to quickly visualize how users might submit reports via SMS or web and how that information could be aggregated and displayed on a map (Observation [118]), allowing for rapid ideation and feedback from potential users and partners before extensive coding.